Differentiating Laser Gas Analyzers: Tunable Diode vs Quantum Cascade
In today's manufacturing industry, no site is complete without gas
analyzers. These devices scan the atmosphere to detect present trace elements.
This allows the closed environment to be controlled as well as minimizes any
form of impurity from affecting operations.
Among the different gas analyzers available, the quantum cascade laser (QCL)
and tunable diode laser (TDL) analyzer is the most efficient. While both use
light to sense particles in the atmosphere, there are still clear distinctions
between the two. To help you understand, here's what you need to know about
them.
TDL Gas Analyzer
TDLs are pretty straightforward devices. A tunable diode
emits near infrared (NIR) light in the form of a laser beam, and information about
anything that "reflects" back is immediately processed. The reduced
wavelength that returns is used to measure signal intensity, which determines
the density and other properties of a gas cluster like water vapor and methane.
O2, HCl, HF, NH3, CO, HCN, NO, CO2, H2O, H2S, N2O, and CH4 are some examples of
chemicals these lasers detect.
Aside from elemental concentration, TDLs also uses NIR beams
to determine:
·
Temperature
·
Pressure
·
Velocity
·
Mass flux
The TDLs' simplicity and directness have several advantages.
For example, their calibration is highly stable, and they allow continuous and
fast in-situ measurement. Also, because the laser can be tuned to commit to a
single particle, cross-interference with other elements is kept to a minimum.
This makes TDLs ideal as accurate gas measurement tools.
QCL Gas Analyzer
QCLs are more complicated. They're semiconductors that emit
infrared (IR) bands to detect the interaction between
waves and matter. Once the light hits an element, multiple electron layers are
sent repeatedly, cascading the quantum wells for each transition; this is
different from TDLs, which use the energy gap instead. Because of this,
wavelengths from QCLs can be fine-tuned for wider range and higher accuracy.
By operating under the quantum
theory of repeatedly cascading electrons, QCLs have shown better results in:
·
High-resolution
spectroscopy (HRS)
·
Remote sensing
·
Multiple element
detection
·
Data delivery
(sup-part-per-million and percent levels)
·
Mid-infrared (MIR) and
far-infrared (FIR) detection
These advantages in precision,
controllability and range make QCL ideal for continuous emission monitoring
systems (CEMS), ethyl production, natural gas harvesting, combustion control,
and chemical reduction.

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